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As of February 2022, one team led by University of Virginia researchers estimated that the GERD reservoir was less than 15 percent full based on satellite observations. Satellites offers one of the best ways to monitor developments because the data are free, transparent, and available to all. Meanwhile, remote sensing scientists have used satellites to help track developments at GERD. Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan have not agreed on a timetable for filling the reservoir or a plan for how the dam will be managed. His research indicates that rapid filling of the reservoir could lead to severe economic losses, though he notes that expanding groundwater extraction, adjusting the operation of Egypt’s Aswan High Dam, and cultivating crops that require less water could help offset some of the impact. “Filling the reservoir too quickly-in less than seven years-could lead to measurable water shortages downstream that impact food production, especially if the initial filling occurs under drought conditions,” said Heggy. “While the dam will certainly have positive effects in regards to flood control and hydroelectric power, there are important unanswered questions about how quickly the reservoir should be filled, and how it will be managed long term,” said Essam Heggy, a NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist who recently co-authored a study analyzing the potential hydrological and economic consequences of filling the dam at various rates. However, rapid filling could significantly reduce the water downstream since the Blue Nile provides 60 percent of the water that flows into the Nile. Ethiopia has an incentive to fill the reservoir quickly to start generating power and start paying for the $5 billion dollar project.

In 2020, water managers started filling the reservoir, a process that could take from a few years to a decade depending on weather conditions and how much of the Blue Nile’s flow the dam managers hold back. After 10 years of construction, GERD is almost complete. The natural-color image of the Nile’s Great Bend shown below underscores how much the people of Egypt depend on the Nile: 95 percent of Egypt’s farmland is found within a narrow zone near the riverbanks. However, by changing the river’s hydrology, the dam may have an impact on millions of people who live and farm downstream in Egypt and parts of Sudan and use the Nile’s water. (In the Suomi-NPP satellite composite above, note the contrast between the darkness of Ethiopia and the bright trail of light along the Nile River in Egypt, where World Bank data indicates that 100 percent of the population has access to electricity.) In addition to generating electricity, GERD should temper destructive seasonal floods in Sudan, boost food supplies in Ethiopia by providing reliable irrigation water, and extend the lifespan of other dams downstream on the Nile by trapping sediment. If it works as planned, GERD will usher in a new era and help brighten the mostly dark landscape that appears in nighttime images of Ethiopia. Called the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), it should more than double Ethiopia’s output of electricity.

With three spillways and 13 turbines, the concrete structure will rise 145 meters (475 feet) and create a reservoir that will cover 1,874 square kilometers (724 square miles) of land, an area about the size of Houston, Texas. To change this, the Ethiopian government began constructing a dam on the Blue Nile in 2011 that will rank as Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam when completed in 2023. Other more obvious instances of darkness within elemental usage can be observed in Childe when he’s using his Delusion and his Foul Legacy (as long as he’s using electro, which comes from his Delusion), la Signora (in her Witch of Flames mode, another purely elemental being) and Xiao (due to his karmic debt if I’m not mistaken, another source of darkness).Ī Grand New Dam on the Nile About half of the citizens of Ethiopia have access to electricity, a lower percentage than most other countries in Africa and a much lower percentage than most other countries in the world. As seen here ( x ) for Venti, here ( x ) for Zhongli and here ( x and x ) for Raiden Shogun. Despite seeing these conditions fulfilled, there are instances in which even their usage of their respective elements bring about darkness to some degree. The Archons themselves are very good examples of figures that represent holiness (either for being gods alone or for being related to Celestia) and at least 2 of them (Venti and Zhongli) are pure elemental beings.

Which led me to the following question: Why something that seems to be pure and devoid of darkness has a degree of darkness in it when used by a person? Well, the truth is that these two elements aren’t the only instances where we come to witness such darkness in them.
